1. Introduction
2. What Causes Diarrhea?
3. What Is Antinal?
4. Benefits and Uses of Antinal
5. Antinal Dosage and How to Use It
6. Antinal Side Effects
7. When to See a Doctor
8. Conclusion

Introduction

The stomach and digestive system are among the most sensitive organs in the human body. They are responsible for digesting food and absorbing essential nutrients that provide the body with energy and strength. However, this delicate system can be easily affected by many factors such as contaminated food, weather changes, stress, or bacterial and viral infections. When the balance of good bacteria in the intestines is disturbed, various digestive disorders can appear, causing significant discomfort.

One of the most common digestive issues is diarrhea, which affects both adults and children. It often comes with abdominal pain, gas, cramps, and nausea. In some cases, diarrhea can lead to loss of fluids and essential electrolytes, making quick intervention necessary to prevent dehydration and restore digestive balance.

Here comes the importance of intestinal antibacterial medications such as Antinal, which help eliminate harmful bacteria in the intestines and relieve diarrhea symptoms caused by infection, allowing the digestive system to recover and return to normal function.

What Causes Diarrhea?

Diarrhea occurs when the intestines move too quickly or when the absorption of water and salts decreases, resulting in frequent watery stools. The main causes include:

1. Bacterial infections

Often caused by contaminated food or water.
Common bacteria include: E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella.

2. Viral infections

Common in children, such as:

• Rotavirus
• Norovirus
• Adenovirus

These viruses often cause acute diarrhea accompanied by vomiting and fever.

3. Parasitic infections

Such as amoeba and Giardia, often transmitted through contaminated water or poor hygiene.

4. Food poisoning

Occurs within hours of eating spoiled or improperly stored food, causing sudden diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting.

5. Food intolerances and allergies

Such as:

• Lactose intolerance
• Gluten sensitivity
• Consuming large amounts of caffeine or fatty foods

6. Digestive system disorders

Chronic conditions that cause repeated diarrhea include:

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Crohn’s disease
• Ulcerative colitis
• Hyperthyroidism

7. Medications

Some drugs disrupt the gut bacteria balance, such as:

• Antibiotics
• Magnesium-containing antacids
• Chemotherapy treatments

8. Stress and anxiety

Psychological stress can speed up intestinal movement and trigger temporary diarrhea.

9. Poor hygiene

Not washing hands before eating or after using the bathroom increases the risk of infection, especially among children.

What Is Antinal?

Antinal is an intestinal antibacterial medication used to treat diarrhea and various digestive infections. It contains the active ingredient Nifuroxazide, a powerful antiseptic that works directly inside the intestines to eliminate harmful bacteria responsible for stomach and intestinal disorders.

What makes Antinal unique is that it is not absorbed into the bloodstream, allowing it to work locally in the digestive tract without causing systemic side effects. This makes it safe for adults and children under medical supervision.

Benefits and Uses of Antinal

Antinal is used for various digestive-related conditions, including:

• Acute bacterial diarrhea (often accompanied by fever or abdominal pain)
• Chronic diarrhea linked to digestive disorders
• Acute and chronic colitis
• Gastroenteritis accompanied by bacterial overgrowth

It helps restore the natural bacterial balance, reduce the frequency of diarrhea, and improve symptoms quickly.

Antinal Dosage and How to Use It

Dosage varies according to age and the severity of the condition.

1. Adult Dose

• One capsule four times daily
• Treatment typically lasts three days or as advised by a doctor
• Capsules may be taken with or without food

2. Children (Above 2 Years)

• One teaspoon (5 ml) of Antinal syrup four times daily
• Should not be used for more than seven days without medical supervision
• Shake the bottle well before use

Antinal Side Effects

Antinal is generally safe because it works only in the intestines. However, some side effects may occur:

Allergic reactions

The most notable side effects include:

• Skin rash
• Itching
• Facial or lip swelling
• Difficulty breathing

These require immediate medical attention.

Mild digestive discomfort

Some may experience:

• Nausea
• Mild abdominal pain
• Stomach discomfort

These are usually temporary.

Dehydration

In severe diarrhea cases, dehydration may continue unless fluids are replenished.

Rare symptoms

Such as dizziness, headache, or fatigue.

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should consult a doctor in the following cases:

• No improvement within 48 hours
• Presence of blood or mucus in stool
• High fever (above 38.5°C)
• Signs of dehydration
• Severe vomiting preventing fluid intake
• Diarrhea in children under two years
• Chronic diseases such as kidney, heart, diabetes, or immune issues
• Diarrhea lasting more than a week

Conclusion

Antinal is an effective and safe option for treating bacterial diarrhea and digestive infections. With its active ingredient Nifuroxazide, it acts directly inside the intestines to reduce inflammation, restore microbial balance, and relieve symptoms quickly.

However, paying attention to warning signs and seeking medical help when necessary remains essential. Using Antinal correctly along with proper hydration and suitable foods ensures quicker recovery and better health outcomes.